Kenya will have to confront fake news in 2027

As we edge closer to the 2027 General Election, one truth is becoming increasingly clear: this will not just be a battle of manifestos or even personalities.

It will be a contest between President William Ruto and a relentless tide of fake news, which threatens not just his presidency, but the integrity of our democratic discourse. President Ruto has rolled out several transformative initiatives aimed at improving the lives of ordinary Kenyans. Investments in agriculture, digital economy, and infrastructure demonstrate this administration is not merely about rhetoric — it’s focused on delivery.

Already, the Affordable Housing programme is providing shelter to thousands of families, while creating jobs and stimulating local economies. The Social Health Insurance Fund (SHA) is poised to ensure no Kenyan is forced into poverty by a hospital bill. Yet these gains are often eclipsed by a torrent of disinformation and outright fabrications. Viral falsehoods about invented scandals, doctored images claiming official wrongdoing, and manipulated videos purporting to show governmental collapse have become hallmarks of modern political warfare.

Misinformation is not just a nuisance to those in power but a serious threat to the very foundation of democratic choice. In a world where lies travel faster than truth, the foundations of democratic choice are shaken. If voters make decisions based on misinformation, elections become a mockery of informed consent. This toxic trend also risks breeding cynicism and apathy, discouraging participation and fracturing national unity while suffocating honest debate. Rather than constructive criticism, we are witnessing a descent into a swamp of distortion where every government move is met with automatic, often baseless, hostility. This toxicity will rob us of the chance to engage in meaningful discussions about our future. Moreover, misinformation doesn’t just tarnish reputations—it destabilises governance itself. When citizens believe falsehoods about public policy, they resist essential reforms. When faith in leadership is eroded by lies, social cohesion unravels. I fear that in 2027, the true contest won’t merely be at the ballot box—it will be a struggle for truth, a contest between a leader committed to unity and progress, albeit flawed and human, and the allure of fake news designed to mislead. Fighting misinformation and disinformation requires more than reactive measures—it demands proactive strategies.

First, while focusing on delivery, the government must recognise that in a climate saturated with falsehoods, delivery alone is not enough. It’s imperative to actively communicate successes. This entails not just press briefings and official statements but also utilising the same digital platforms where fake news spreads. Ministries and agencies must be agile and transparent, ensuring Kenyans hear the truth directly from credible sources.

Second, partnerships with independent media and fact-checkers are crucial. While some media outlets have become purveyors of half-truths, many credible outlets and journalists committed to truth-telling still exist. Supporting these voices, including funding independent fact-checking initiatives, can help rebuild public trust in verified information.

Third, citizens themselves must become discerning consumers of information. Digital literacy campaigns, especially targeting young people and communities vulnerable to disinformation, can empower individuals to question and verify what they encounter online.

Finally, political leaders across the spectrum must unite in condemning fake news. The temptation to weaponise falsehoods for short-term political advantage is real, but it ultimately corrodes the democratic space for all.

The writer is Marsabit County Chief Officer