Poetry in Kenya has burst beyond the quiet pages of books and the structured confines of classrooms, where it once focused strictly on classical forms with precise rhythms and rules.
Advances in technology have mirrored this change, propelling the art form into lively digital spaces like TikTok and Instagram, where young creators from Nairobi and other urban centres deliver spoken word pieces that captivate audiences.
This fresh momentum is evident in the popularity of gatherings such as those organised by Slam Africa and Poetry After Lunch, where slam-style performances have become a staple, drawing crowds eager for raw, expressive storytelling.
Ndiang’ui Ndung’u, an educator in language and arts who also writes poetry, and Scar Poetry, a dynamic performer sharing her creations on social media, highlight key shifts.
Ndung’u points out that Kenyan listeners seem more engaged with poetry now, as it has moved away from its lofty, traditional roots dominated by romantic themes.
He suggests this openness stems from the way modern works often bend or ignore old conventions, though this freedom sometimes results in pieces that push boundaries too far without enough substance.
A clear divide persists between the poetry taught in schools and what’s thriving in everyday culture.
Ndung’u observes that educational settings remain anchored in historical styles, prioritising grammatical precision and formal structures over adapting to current trends.
In contrast, Scar Poetry views this as a blend of influences, noting that online sharing allows her work to reach a wide array of people, democratising the art and stripping away its exclusive, scholarly vibe to make it accessible to ordinary folks.
What truly sets Kenyan poetry apart is its rich linguistic mix, incorporating English alongside Kiswahili, Sheng slang, and indigenous languages.
Ndung’u believes this fusion lends a distinct flavour, rooting the work in specific places and cultures while adding genuine depth.
Scar Poetry echoes this, praising how Sheng-infused spoken word shines brightly and pushes for using native tongues even on global stages, though she acknowledges the occasional need to switch to more universal languages to connect broadly.
Poets in Kenya are stepping up as key influencers in broader discussions, tackling everything from societal norms to governance.
Ndung’u emphasises how verse has swayed public views, altered positions on key matters, and boldly critiqued flaws while celebrating strengths, even as creators face pushback for their boldness.