Digital violence: Why victims cannot find refuge in the law

Digital violence, commonly referred to as technology-facilitated violence, is a pervasive form of gender-based violence that undermines the human rights of people. is committed and escalated through the use of digital communication technologies such as mobile phones and social media platforms, among many others.

A 2024 Kenyan survey report showed that over 50 per cent of women experienced some form of online gender-based violence (OGBV). Prevalent forms reported include: Misogynistic Comments, Doxing, Cyberbullying and Harassment, Cyberstalking, Impersonation and identity theft, Sextortion and deep fake pornography. These forms of OGBV have a psychological and emotional impact on individuals.

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z-index: 1;
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box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
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font-size: 24px;
font-weight: bold;
margin-bottom: 15px;
color: #333333;
text-align: center;
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.price-highlight {
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #d40511;
margin: 15px 0;
text-align: center;
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width: 70%;
padding: 12px;
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border-radius: 4px;
font-size: 23px;
font-weight: bold;
cursor: pointer;
margin-bottom: 20px;
transition: background-color 0.3s;
text-decoration: none;
text-align: center;
}

.subscribe-button-green:hover {
background-color: #b0030e;
}

.features-list {
margin: 20px 0;
padding-left: 20px;
list-style: none;
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.features-list li {
margin-bottom: 10px;
position: relative;
padding-left: 25px;
}

.features-list li:before {
content: “✓”;
color: #d40511;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
font-weight: bold;
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display: flex;
gap: 15px;
justify-content: center;
margin: 20px auto;
text-align: center;
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background: #f5f5f5;
padding: 10px;
border-radius: 6px;
min-width: 60px;
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font-size: 22px;
font-weight: bold;
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.countdown .label {
font-size: 12px;
color: #555;
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@media (max-width: 768px) {
.subscribe-button-green {
width: 100% !important;
box-sizing: border-box;
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`;
} else {
teaserEl.innerHTML = “”;
}

activeEl.innerHTML = “”;
paywallEl.style.display = “block”;

} else if (now >= saleStart && now <= saleEnd) { paywallEl.style.display = "none"; var diffToEnd = saleEnd - now; var totalSeconds = Math.floor(diffToEnd / 1000); var days = Math.floor(totalSeconds / (24 * 3600)); var hours = Math.floor((totalSeconds % (24 * 3600)) / 3600); var minutes = Math.floor((totalSeconds % 3600) / 60); var seconds = totalSeconds % 60; activeEl.innerHTML = `

Offer ends in…

${days}Days
${String(hours).padStart(2,’0′)}Hours
${String(minutes).padStart(2,’0′)}Minutes
${String(seconds).padStart(2,’0′)}Seconds

Subscribe Now & Save

`;
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const days = Math.floor(totalSeconds / (3600 * 24));
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const hours = Math.floor(totalSeconds / 3600);
totalSeconds %= 3600;
const minutes = Math.floor(totalSeconds / 60);
const seconds = totalSeconds % 60;
return `${days}d ${hours}h ${minutes}m ${seconds}s`;
}

updateFlashSale();
setInterval(updateFlashSale, 1000);

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